{"id":1132,"date":"2017-01-19T02:52:30","date_gmt":"2017-01-19T02:52:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/aboutflowers1.wpengine.com\/?p=1132"},"modified":"2017-01-19T02:52:30","modified_gmt":"2017-01-19T02:52:30","slug":"poinsettia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/safnow.org\/aboutflowers\/poinsettia\/","title":{"rendered":"Poinsettia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; padding_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;50px|0|50px|0&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; prev_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; next_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243;][et_pb_row background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Poinsettia Text&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Poinsettia<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Common names: <\/b>poinsettia\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Description:<\/b> Poinsettias are a popular gift and home decoration for the Christmas season. Flower-like bracts as large as 12 inches across grow on these potted plants and may be red, white, pink, yellow, speckled or variegated; these bracts surround the tiny, yellow true flowers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Despite the longstanding myth, the poinsettia is the most widely tested plant and has been proven to be non-toxic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Special Care:<\/b> Water thoroughly when soil surface feels dry remove excess water from trays and foil covers. Bright, indirect light will prolong their life.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243;][et_pb_social_media_follow link_shape=&#8221;rounded_rectangle&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; follow_button=&#8221;off&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_module=&#8221;460&#8243; border_radii=&#8221;on|3px|3px|3px|3px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#3b5998&#8243;][et_pb_social_media_follow_network social_network=&#8221;facebook&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AboutFlowers\/&#8221; skype_action=&#8221;call&#8221; bg_color=&#8221;#3b5998&#8243;] facebook [\/et_pb_social_media_follow_network][et_pb_social_media_follow_network social_network=&#8221;twitter&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/twitter.com\/FlowerFactor?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw&#8221; skype_action=&#8221;call&#8221; bg_color=&#8221;#00aced&#8221;] Twitter [\/et_pb_social_media_follow_network][et_pb_social_media_follow_network social_network=&#8221;flikr&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/flowerfactor&#8221; skype_action=&#8221;call&#8221; bg_color=&#8221;#ff0084&#8243;] flikr [\/et_pb_social_media_follow_network][\/et_pb_social_media_follow][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Poinsettia Text &#8211; update links to articles&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.6&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3>Poinsettia Colors and Varieties<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Poinsettias are a longstanding favorite as gifts and decor for the Christmas holidays.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">While the standard three- to six-bloom red poinsettia is the most popular, there are several other sizes, shapes and colors available.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Colors can range from creamy white to shades of pink and orange to the traditional red. Also available are marbled bracts of pink and white as well as pink flecks on red. Poinsettias can be purchased in miniature sizes, trees, hanging baskets and even as fresh cut flowers. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3>History and Legend of the Poinsettia<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Poinsettias were first introduced to the United States in 1825 by Joel Robert Poinsett, amateur botanist and first ambassador to Mexico. He introduced the plant to the United States when he brought some cuttings to his plantation in Greenwood, South Carolina.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">December 12 is National Poinsettia Day, an official day set aside to enjoy this symbol of holiday cheer. It was established upon the death of Mr. Poinsett to honor him and the plant he made famous. He died in 1851.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Poinsettias are native to Mexico, where they grow wild. The enchanting legend of the poinsettia dates back several centuries, to a Christmas Eve in Mexico when a little girl named Pepita had no gift to present to the Christ child. Her cousin Pedro urged her to give a humble gift. So, on her way to church she gathered some weeds she found along the road. As she approached the altar, a miracle happened: The weeds blossomed into brilliant flowers. Then they were called Flores de Noche Buena &#8211; Flowers of the Holy Night. Now they are called poinsettias.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Poinsettia Care Tips<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Poinsettias are one of the longest-lasting blooming plants available to consumers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>To choose the perfect poinsettia:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">Pick a plant with small, tightly clustered buds in the center.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">Look for crisp, bright, undamaged foliage.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">Avoid plants displayed in drafty or crowded areas.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>To keep the poinsettia blooming:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">When surface soil is dry to the touch, water thoroughly. Discard excess water in the saucer.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">To prolong color, keep a temperature range of 60 degrees for night and 72 degrees for day. High humidity is preferable.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">Place plant away from hot or cold drafts, and protect from cold winds. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>To rebloom for the next season:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">During winter, continue to follow holiday upkeep tips.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">March 17 (St. Patrick&#8217;s Day): When bracts fade, cut stems back to eight inches above soil line.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">Continue to water regularly.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">Lightly fertilize with a good, balanced all-purpose fertilizer every three to four weeks.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">When temperatures are warm, place plant outdoors; first in indirect, then direct sunlight. Avoid temperatures below 50 degrees throughout the summer.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">July 4 (Independence Day): Cut back new growth stems. Repot if needed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">Early September (Labor Day): Move plant inside. Provide six or more hours of direct light.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">October 1 through mid-December: Confine plant to complete darkness for 14 hours, giving it 10 hours of natural light daily. This will set the buds and cause bracts to color.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Poinsettia Toxicity Myth<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The poinsettia is the most widely tested consumer plant on the market today, proving the myth about the popular holiday plant to be false:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">Scientific research from <a href=\"https:\/\/news.osu.edu\/poinsettias-are-not-toxic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"s2\">The Ohio State University<\/span><\/a> has proved the poinsettia to be non-toxic. All parts of the plant were tested, including the leaves and sap.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">According to POISINDEX, the national information center for poison control centers, a child would have to ingest 500-600 leaves in order to exceed the experimental doses that found no toxicity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">A study by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.chp.edu\/CHP\/122107\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"s2\">Children&#8217;s Hospital in Pittsburgh<\/span><\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.psy.cmu.edu\/childrensschool\/Parents\/Safety\/Dec06safety.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"s2\">Carnegie Mellon University<\/span><\/a> found that out of 22,793 reported poinsettia exposures there was essentially no toxicity significance of any kind. The study used national data collected by the American Association of Poison Control Centers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.poison.org\/articles\/plant#nonpoisonousplants\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">National Capital Poison Center lists the poinsettia among non-poisonous plants<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajemjournal.com\/article\/S0735-6757(96)90086-8\/pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;Poinsettia exposures have good outcomes \u2026 just as we thought&#8221; posted by the American Journal of Emergency Medicine<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/westjem.com\/articles\/holiday-plants-with-toxic-misconceptions.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;Holiday Plants with Toxic Misconceptions&#8221; posted by the Western Journal of Emergency Medicine (WestJEM)<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s3\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bmj.com\/cgi\/content\/full\/337\/dec17_2\/a2769\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"s4\">\u00a0&#8220;Festive medical myths&#8221; posted on BMJ.com <\/span><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/337\/bmj.a2769.full\"><span class=\"s4\">(British Medical Journal)<\/span><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bmj.com\/cgi\/content\/full\/337\/dec17_2\/a2769\"><span class=\"s4\">.<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s3\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/templates\/story\/story.php?storyId=98453682\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"s4\">&#8220;Scientists Shed Light On Festive Medical Myths&#8221; posted on NPR.<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"s5\"> <a href=\"http:\/\/aboutflowers.com\/images\/stories\/events\/Scientists%20Shed%20Light%20On%20Festive%20Medical%20Myths%20_%20NPR.pdf\"><span class=\"s4\">Click here for a PDF.<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/children\/news\/19991224\/keeping-holidays-safe-hidden-poisons#1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;Keeping the Holidays Safe From Hidden Poisons&#8221; by WebMd<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Poinsettia and Pets<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">As with any non-food product, the poinsettia is not meant to be eaten and can cause varying degrees of discomfort; therefore, the plant should be kept out of the reach of young children and curious pets.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aspca.org\/pet-care\/poison-control\/plants\/poinsettia.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"s2\">American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals<\/span><\/a> reports that the poinsettia could be &#8220;irritating to the mouth and stomach, sometimes causing vomiting, but generally over-rated in toxicity.&#8221;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.avma.org\/public\/PetCare\/Pages\/householdhazards.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"s2\">American Veterinary Medicine Association of America (AVMA)<\/span><\/a> states: &#8220;While poinsettia is not deadly as popular legend would have it, it could still cause an upset stomach if consumed.&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/ag.purdue.edu\/btny\/ppdl\/Pages\/POTW2016\/POTW12122016.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"s2\">Purdue Plant &amp; Pest Diagnostic Laboratory<\/span><\/a> advises pet owners: \u201cWash sap off the animal to prevent further ingestion. Call a veterinarian if the eyes are affected, or if signs do not resolve in a few minutes.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">According to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/337\/bmj.a2769.full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"s2\">BMJ (British Medical Journal)<\/span><\/a>, one study, &#8220;looking at poinsettia ingestion by rats, could not find a toxic amount of poinsettia, even at amounts that would be the equivalent of 500-600 poinsettia leaves or nearly a kilogram of sap.&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Poinsettia and Latex Allergies<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">According to the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.latexallergyresources.org\/ask-the-expert\/natural-rubber-latex-allergy-and-poinsettia-plants\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"s2\">American Latex Allergy Association<\/span><\/a>, only about 1 percent to 6 percent of the general population is allergic to latex, and &#8220;\u2026 one would have to have significant contact with the poinsettia plant&#8217;s latex directly to have an allergic reaction \u2026 only a small drop of latex that can be immediately wiped off of the skin is unlikely to cause an allergic reaction.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;back to plant page Text&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><a href=\"\/plants\/\">Back to Plant Gallery<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;Poinsettia Image&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/safnow.org\/aboutflowers\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/01\/AboutFlowers_Plants_Poinsettia_pinkRed.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;off&#8221; use_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;left&#8221; sticky=&#8221;off&#8221; align=&#8221;left&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; 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show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;off&#8221; use_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;left&#8221; sticky=&#8221;off&#8221; align=&#8221;left&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;500ms&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;10%&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; show_bottom_space=&#8221;on&#8221;]<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;Poinsettia Image&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/safnow.org\/aboutflowers\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/01\/AboutFlowers_Plants_Poinsettia_yellow.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;off&#8221; use_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; animation=&#8221;left&#8221; sticky=&#8221;off&#8221; align=&#8221;left&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_duration=&#8221;500ms&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;10%&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; show_bottom_space=&#8221;on&#8221;]<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Poinsettia Common names: poinsettia\u00a0 Description: Poinsettias are a popular gift and home decoration for the Christmas season. Flower-like bracts as large as 12 inches across grow on these potted plants and may be red, white, pink, yellow, speckled or variegated; these bracts surround the tiny, yellow true flowers. Despite the longstanding myth, the poinsettia is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":1011,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-plant-info"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Poinsettia - About Flowers<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/safnow.org\/aboutflowers\/poinsettia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Poinsettia - About Flowers\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Poinsettia Common names: poinsettia\u00a0 Description: Poinsettias are a popular gift and home decoration for the Christmas season. Flower-like bracts as large as 12 inches across grow on these potted plants and may be red, white, pink, yellow, speckled or variegated; these bracts surround the tiny, yellow true flowers. 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